Probiotics vs Antibiotics: What You Need to Know About These Two Powerful Medicines
Antibiotics have been a vital aspect of modern medicine for almost 100 years. They have saved countless lives by fighting bacterial infections ranging from minor to life-threatening. However, antibiotics have become more widely prescribed in recent times to treat everything from the common cold and flu to ear infections, bronchitis, and sinusitis.
This over-prescription of antibiotics leads to the creation of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria, making it harder to fight life-threatening infections and putting human health at risk. To address this issue, many people turn to alternative treatments like probiotics to manage bacterial infections.
So, what’s the difference between antibiotics and probiotics, and how do they affect our health?
What are Antibiotics?
Antibiotics are drugs designed to fight bacterial infections. They work by killing or stopping the growth of bacteria that cause these infections. There are no antibiotics for viral infections like the common cold, flu, and most coughs.
The discovery of antibiotics in the early 20th century revolutionized medicine and saved millions of lives. However, their overuse and misuse have led to the creation of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria.
What are Probiotics?
Probiotics are live microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts. These “good” bacteria promote digestion, absorption of nutrients, and immune function by maintaining the balance of microorganisms that reside in the gastrointestinal tract.
Probiotics can be found in various foods like yogurt, kefir, kimchi, sauerkraut, and miso. Many health enthusiasts also consume probiotic supplements to boost their immune system and improve gut health.
How do Antibiotics Work?
Antibiotics work by targeting bacteria and inhibiting their growth. The most common antibiotics target the cell walls of bacteria and prevent them from reproducing. Other antibiotics target and inhibit the protein synthesis and DNA replication of the bacteria.
However, some bacteria can mutate and develop resistance to antibiotics. As a result, doctors need to change antibiotics regularly, use high doses, or use a combination of antibiotics to treat these infections effectively.
How do Probiotics Work?
Probiotics help maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms in the gut by providing “good” bacteria that crowd out any harmful bacteria. By doing this, probiotics promote excellent digestive health and immune system function.
Research into the effectiveness of probiotics has shown promising results in treating digestive disorders like IBS, colitis, and immune-related disorders like allergies and asthma.
Are Probiotics and Antibiotics Compatible?
The use of antibiotics can wipe out all bacteria in the gut, including the “good” bacteria that are essential for maintaining good digestive and immune system health. It can lead to several gut problems like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and yeast infections.
People who take antibiotics often opt for probiotics to counteract these side effects and replenish the gut with good bacteria. However, It is crucial to note that probiotics and antibiotics should not be taken at the same time. The antibiotics will kill the good bacteria that come with the probiotics and render them useless.
It’s best to take probiotics between antibiotics doses and consult with your doctor or health practitioner on the best way to incorporate probiotics into your antibiotic regimen.
Conclusion
Probiotics and antibiotics are both powerful medicines that can have a significant impact on our health. Antibiotics are vital in fighting bacterial infections, but their indiscriminate usage can lead to antibiotic resistance and other side effects.
Probiotics, on the other hand, are “good” bacteria that help maintain gut health and support immune system function. When taking antibiotics, it is essential to replenish the “good” bacteria with probiotics after completing the course of antibiotics.
By understanding the differences between these two powerful medicines, we are better equipped to make informed choices about our health and reduce the risk of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria.
