Probiotics for Athletes: How They Boost Performance and Recovery
Probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that are good for your health, especially for your digestive system. They can be found naturally in some foods and supplements. While most people think of probiotics only as a digestive aid, these beneficial microbes can do much more for your body, including improving athletic performance and recovery.
What are Probiotics?
Probiotics are beneficial microorganisms that live in your gut and help to promote gut health. They help to maintain the balance of good and bad bacteria in your gut, which is important for digestive health. There are many different strains of probiotics, with the most common being lactobacillus and bifidobacterium. They can be found naturally in some foods, such as yogurt, kefir, and sauerkraut, or as supplements.
Probiotics and Athletes
Athletes are always looking for ways to improve their performance and recovery. Probiotics can help with both of these areas. Here’s how:
Improved Digestive Health
Athletes put a lot of stress on their digestive system. This is especially true for endurance athletes who are constantly eating to fuel their activity. Probiotics can help to improve gut health and reduce digestive issues such as bloating, gas, and cramping. This can help athletes to feel better and perform better.
Reduced Inflammation
Intense exercise can cause inflammation in the body, which can lead to delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Probiotics have been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help to reduce inflammation and reduce the severity of DOMS. This can help athletes to recover faster and get back to training sooner.
Improved Immune Function
Athletes are more susceptible to getting sick due to the stress they put on their bodies. Probiotics have been shown to improve immune function, which can help athletes to stay healthy and avoid getting sick.
Choosing a Probiotic
When choosing a probiotic, it’s important to choose one that includes the strains that have been shown to be beneficial for athletes. Look for a probiotic that includes the lactobacillus and bifidobacterium strains, as well as the strain saccharomyces boulardii. It’s also important to choose a probiotic that contains a high number of CFUs (colony forming units) to ensure that you’re getting enough of the beneficial bacteria.
Conclusion
Probiotics are an important part of a healthy diet for everyone, but especially for athletes. They can help to improve digestive health, reduce inflammation, and improve immune function, all of which can lead to better athletic performance and faster recovery. When choosing a probiotic, be sure to choose one that includes the strains that are most beneficial for athletes, and that contains a high number of CFUs.