As a former lawman, Bob knew the difficulty officers had enforcing laws in Indian and Oklahoma Territories. All three were hit as they ran towards the alley. Gang (May 1892-26 Dec 1955), Find a Grave Memorial ID 64269149, citing Mount Olivet Cemetery, East Ridge, Hamilton County . The Five Joaquins (1850-1853) The Five Joaquins were said to be responsible for most cattle rustling, robberies, and murders committed in the Mother Lode area of the Sierra Nevadas between 1850 and 1853. Grat's trial didn't start until that June and it lasted three weeks. Kay stopped Grat in the street and said, "Say, I hear you have some two-dollar bills. Kay knew this was untrue as he had seen two men cross the road. Bitter Creek Newcomb quickly became smitten with Rose because of her beauty and calm manner. ", "Emmett Dalton Biography Oct. 5-10, 1892", "The Eagles on Desperado: "We were quite taken with the idea of being outlaws", "Emmett Dalton His Life After the Coffeyville Raid", "Heck Thomas Tough Law in Indian Territory", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dalton_Gang&oldid=1136199201, Articles needing additional references from December 2022, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Charles Benjamin "Ben" Dalton (18521936). Charlie Pierce was with George Bitter Creek Newcomb and was also killed by U.S. Deputy Marshals on May 2, 1894, in Oklahoma. Vasquez Gang (1860s-1875) Led by Tiburcio Vasquez, the gang committed armed robbery and rustled horses and cattle up and down central and southern California for years. Yoes told the judge that he was Bill Dalton, the brother of the notorious train robbers, and the judge asked him to introduce them when he came to breakfast. Originally published by the Coffeyville Historical Society, this reprint includes an updated foreword by the author. On June 1, 1892, the gang robbed the Santa Fe train at a small station called Red Rock at 10pm. Through them, she met and became involved romantically[citation needed] with George Newcomb circa 1893, when she was either 14 or 15 years of age. Lewis Dalton came west from Kentucky to Missouri duringthe late 1840s and in the 1850s, he was trading horses and running a saloon in Westport, Missouri (now Kansas City) when he married Adeline. They were also known as the Dalton Brothers because three of its members were brothers. Newcomb and other gang members were drinking at George Ransomes saloon when thirteen lawmen surrounded the area and ordered the bandits to come out with their hands held high. After the escape, Beck separated from the others and went north, while Grat and Smith went to a friend of Grat's named Joe Middleton, who lived in Hanford. In the two weeks following the robbery, Bob and Emmett hid out in the mountains near Bill's ranch. What Bill didn't know is that Beckenridge was also a consulting attorney for the Southern Pacific railroad. First recruited were George "Bitter Creek" Newcomb and "Blackfaced" Charlie Bryant, who had received his nickname because of a gunpowder burn on one cheek. Though the history of these Old West gangs is often romanticized, it should not be forgotten that they were, in fact, nothing more than thugs. This was only a few months after $2,000 in rare two dollar bills had been stolen during a train robbery outside of Goshen (a robbery later attributed to Chris Evans and John Sontag). Later, they found out that their suspicions were correct regarding the train that they had allowed to pass as it had been full of armed guards protecting $70,000 of the Sac and Fox annuity. After their marriage, she persuaded him to sell both claims and move with her to Fort Worth, Texas, where she disappeared with their money. Kay and his men made their way to a rock ledge that Middleton told them would bring them within a few feet above Dalton's camp. On the night of February 6, 1891, two masked men carrying 44-calibre revolvers held up a Southern Pacific Railroad passenger train near the town of Alila (present day Earlimart, California). Bill arrived in Paso Robles and was arrested by Sheriff Kay fifteen minutes after getting off the train and was taken to Visalia. A couple of her brothers rode both sides of the law. During the robbery, one member of the gang and four citizens were killed in a shootout. Chris had continually attested his innocence and any confirmation of his already rumored association with the Dalton Gang would have damaged his case. Here, the Santa Fe had found out about the Daltons' plans and attempted to set up a trap for the gang, filling the train with heavily armed officers. They turned around, and went through the back door, carrying both rifles and sack bags, while taking two other bank employees as cover. This picture is worth at least a thousand words. Powers tried to mount his horse, but shots from the store also killed him. When he returned the next day to watch the house, he discovered that Bob and Emmett had escaped. Deputy Witty entered shortly after, and was told by Kay to go in the room and grab Bill's rifle. The man was Riley Dean and he did as he was told. They put the gold into the sack, forced Ayres in front of them as cover, and went out the front door. While waiting at the Condon Bank, bullets began to punch through the bank windows and Grat, Broadwell and Power charged out of the bank into the plaza. These included Charlie Pierce, George Bitter Creek Newcomb, Bill EcElhanie, Charlie Bryant, and Richard Dick Broadwell, alias Texas Jack and John Moore. But, a narrow margin separated the lawless from the law enforcers during those rough times. Bob and Emmett returned fire and left Ayres on the sidewalk. However, due in part to his friends on the right side of the law who thought he was not beyond redemption, Emmett was pardoned in 1907. Newcomb rode with the Daltons until they were wiped out in 1892 in Coffeyville, Kansas. Although the Daltons may have been inspired by their famous cousins' exploits, the Youngers were much older and were in prison at the time of the Dalton Gang's activities. At Guthrie, Kay and Ford noticed that there had been some sort of celebration the night before as they were greeted by three white men hanging from a large tree at the entrance to town and noticed the streets were lined with several groups of black men playing Craps on the sidewalks. The Dunn boys killed the pair for the money, claiming to have shot then during a fire fight. Mrs. Rose Gang Jesse, formerly of Chattanooga, died Wednesday in a Los Angeles hospital. That same year he received a bullet in his arm while attempting to arrest a suspect. The gang specialized in bank and train robberies. In addition to the four outlaws who were killed, four local men were killed including Marshal Charles Connelly, Lucius Baldwin, George Cubine, and Charles Brown. Wagy told him that he must've slept in a draft, to which Grat replied, "Yes, it must have been pretty cold in the yard over there last night." Neither was he in Merced or Livingston. When they arrived, Bob had to think quickly, and decided instead to tie their horses in an alley across from the bank to the west, near the city jail, which offered them little protection. Her second husband claimed that she was a friend to the outlaws but had never been romantically involved with any of them. Four Coffeyville townsmen were also killed: City Marshal Charles T. Connelly, Lucius Baldwin, George Cubine, and Charles Brown. The posse tried firing at Grat through the brush, but he managed to run the mile back to Elwood's ranch. The only agency with jurisdiction over the whole territory was the U.S. Grat shipped his saddle and riding rig to Delano and took the train to Traver where he met Bob and Emmett. Kay nudged the door open with his elbow, aimed his revolver at Bill and said, "Bill! ", Jim Wagy also showed up after the break out to overlook the scene. Leading the pursuit was Bob's old friend, Deputy Marshal Heck Thomas, whose renown skills as a deputy kept the gang constantly on the move and in hiding. On his death bed, Emmett told Frank Forrest Latta that he had robbed a train in California, and had used the alias William McElhanie. The Rose of Cimarron is most famous for what she allegedly did during a shootout between her lover and the law on September 1, 1893, in Ingalls. Father Sullivan officiating. Bill immediately threw his guitar on the bed and exclaimed, "Now what in the world do you know about that? American baseball player We encourage you to research and . By this time the older Dalton brothers were on their own. Grat was taken back to jail to await his sentence. Short took the prisoner back and placed him in the baggage car. Bill Doolin complained that Bob was not dividing the money fairly, and accused Bob of squandering their money on women and gamblers. Bob also hired Emmett under him to guard prisoners. Info Share. Brothers Bob, "Grat", and Emmett had first worked as lawmen for the federal court at Fort Smith, Arkansas and then for the Osage Nation. The weather conditions during his escape led him to becoming sick with pneumonia, so he stayed near Livingston for several weeks, sleeping in Gray's cupola and watching the surrounding plains with an eyeglass for any sight of a posse. Rose Elizabeth Dunn (September 5, 1878 - June 11, 1955) also known as Rose of Cimarron and later Rose of the Cimarron, [2] was best known for her good looks and for her romantic involvement with outlaw George "Bittercreek" Newcomb when she was a teenager during the closing years of the Old West . Grat shot and killed Marshal Connelly. Smith-Dixon Gang A Gang of horse thieves and whiskey peddlers operating in Indian Territory (Oklahoma), its members included Dave Smith, a former member of the Belle Starr Gang; his brother-in-law, Leander Lee Dixon; and a man teenager of about 17 years-old named William Billy Towerly. After Bob and Grat were killed at Coffeyville, Bill Dalton formed another gang with Bill Doolin, known as the Wild Bunch or the Dalton-Doolin Gang. Kay learned at the train depot that Bob and Emmett had bought tickets to Ogden and were carrying large telescope bags with them. Thegang operated in New Mexico and Arizona after the Christian brothers escaped from anOklahoma jail in 1895. Ford drew his revolver and ran into another store to the alley to cut them off, but soon lost them. They sat to wait for the next train on a bench on the platform, talking and smoking, with their Winchester rifles across their knees. She denied this, and her brothers later defended her, stating that she had no knowledge of their intentions, nor did she reveal the hideout to them. In the gunfight, 200 shots were fired. The Dalton Gangs next robbery was the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railway at Leliaetta, near Wagoner in Indian Territory. Grat ordered Elwood to unhitch one of his horses, which he did. This was unknown to Grat, since the Dalton brothers had all assumed that Emmett had killed the fireman. At the station, the gang took what they could find in the express and baggage rooms. As Doolin and Dalton were accepted as leaders of the gang, it became known as the Doolin-Dalton Gang, and also as the Wild Bunch. Maggie Rucker, the woman who once ran the Cross Creek Overland station, was sitting with another girl alone in the front room, silently making dresses. Flores-Daniel Gang (1856-1857) Led by Juan Flores and Pancho Daniel, the gang raided southern California, stealing horses, cattle and robbing travelers along the roadways, sometimes leaving their victims dead. Dalton took part in several robberies with the Wild Bunch, including a gun battle on September 1, 1893, at Ingalls, Oklahoma Territory, where three deputy U. S. marshals were killed. Condon & Company's Bank and the First National Bank on opposite sides of the street in Coffeyville, Kansas. Bill was finally able to get a loan on some horses from a local rancher, but they were still short one saddle and one of the horses was not fit for a hard ride. Smith, escaped from the Tulare County jail in Visalia while Sheriff Kay was in San Francisco. When they entered the cell, Bill took out his guitar, sat on a soap box, leaned against the bars of the corridor and began to play a popular song he put his own words to and titled, "You'll Never Miss My Brother Till He's Gone". Here, they secured more than $19,000. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Bill Dalton also joined the former members of the gang, and they would terrorize the Territories for several years as the infamous Doolin-Dalton Gang. He then rode away with the dog running ahead of him. Riley would feed the outlaws, and would do the same for any passing officers, but he would never reveal each other's whereabouts to either parties. McCanles Gang Led by David McCanles (or by some accounts, McCandless), this group of men was allegedly wanted for robbing banks and trains, cattle rustling, murder, and horse theft in the early 1860s. Bob discovered his location in Timber Hills while Grat was away searching in Coffeyville and went ahead to lead the posse in making the arrest himself before Montgomery could escape the territory. The brothers collected the bounty, believed to have been $5,000 each. Billy the Kids Gang, aka The Rustlers (1876-1880) Led by Billy the Kid, this gang formed out of the conflict of the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. While one of the deputies was asleep and the other busy talking to other passengers, Grat stole the key to the handcuffs and jumped from the window of the moving train, landing in the San Joaquin River. After this train robbery, a prize of $5,000 was placed on each of the Daltons heads. Meanwhile, Emmett and Bob had entered the First National Bank, covered the officers and two customers, and ordered the cashier, Thomas Ayres, to open the safe with gold and cash. Kay asked Rucker if there was anyone else around and she replied that there wasn't. They had not been to the town for several years, though, and the hitching post had since been removed during street work. In 1940, shortly after Emmetts death, the book was made into a western movie starring Randolph Scott, Broderick Crawford, Andy Devine, and Kay Francis. He spotted Bob just as he had killed Brown and aimed his rifle at him from behind the store window. Shepard, and B.S. When approached by Kay, Bill told him, "The boys were there when I went to sleep, and when I awakened they had unlocked and gone. The gang backed a wagon up to the express car and unloaded all of the contents, easily subduing the one armed guard in the express car. Smith instead went north and several weeks later was arrested by Kay. They were a mafia-like organization that was led by led byVicente Silva. The gang robbed banks until several members were killed. Bob Dalton had ambitions. How do we create a person's profile? Dalton Gang Shoot-out in Coffeyville, Kansas, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. Nevertheless, some suspected that the victim had tried to take away Bobs girl. On the night of September 15, 1891, they stopped and boarded the MK&T train, and robbed the express car of $2,500. Three members of the old gang remained at large; Bill Doolin, Bitter Creek Newcomb, and Charlie Pierce. Unless there was a high enough reward being offered, they would instead choose to focus their attention on petty criminals. The entire gun battle had lasted less than 15 minutes after the robbers had entered the banks. As Emmett reviewed the roles of the various participants, he concluded by saying, "Then there was Tom Evans down tending the horses." 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